Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Fierabras Defied King Charles, sentence 26
And do you remember further how last night, when we were resting in our tents, you, being full of wine, declared stoutly that your old knights would have borne themselves better than we of the younger sort had done?
Who acts: you, we · What happens: remember, rest, be, declare, bear, do · To what, where: tents, old knights
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King Charles. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 remember | cc |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 remember | nsubj |
| 4 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 remember | advmod |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 last | advmod |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 night | amod |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remember | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 resting | punct |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 resting | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 resting | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 resting | aux |
| 13 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 declared | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tents | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tents | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 resting | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 full | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 full | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 full | punct |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 full | cop |
| 21 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 resting | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 wine | case |
| 23 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 full | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 declared | punct |
| 25 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remember | advcl |
| 26 | stoutly | stoutly | ADV | _ | 25 declared | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 borne | mark |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 knights | nmod:poss |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 knights | amod |
| 30 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 borne | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 borne | aux |
| 33 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 declared | advcl |
| 34 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 borne | obj |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 borne | xcomp |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 43 done | mark |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 done | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sort | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sort | det |
| 40 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 sort | amod |
| 41 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 done | obl |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | aux |
| 43 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 better | advcl |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present · do-support | you | night | far property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | rest | past · progressive | we | our tents | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in tent=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | you | of wine; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | you not said here | stoutly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bear | would · perfect · passive | your old knights | tents = tent obj; good property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary themselves=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | we | of the younger sort | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/26/