Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 12
Then said Fierabras, "I knew that you were no poor and unknown knight, but a great warrior and a famous, so great was your courage.
Who acts: Fierabras, you · What happens: say, know, be · To what, where: poor knight, famous courage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fierabras, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Fierabras | Fierabras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 knight | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 knight | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 knight | cop |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 knight | det |
| 12 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 knight | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 unknown | cc |
| 14 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 poor | conj |
| 15 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 warrior | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 warrior | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 warrior | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 warrior | amod |
| 20 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 courage | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 courage | det |
| 23 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 courage | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 great | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 great | advmod |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 famous | conj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 courage | cop |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 courage | nmod:poss |
| 29 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 warrior | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Fierabras | then | a great warrior and your famous courage parataxis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | know in a quote | past | Fierabras | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | you | no poor knight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | Fierabras not said here | your famous courage | your nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/17/12/