Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 35
Also the water of the sea flowed in when the tide was high, and at this time it was so deep in the dungeon that it came up even to the shoulders of the prisoners.
Who acts: water, tide · What happens: flow in, be, come up · To what, where: dungeon, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, tide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 7 flowed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 water | det |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flowed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 water | nmod |
| 7 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 flowed | compound:prt |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 high | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tide | det |
| 11 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 high | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 high | cop |
| 13 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flowed | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 deep | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 deep | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 deep | obl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 deep | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 deep | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 deep | advmod |
| 22 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flowed | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dungeon | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dungeon | det |
| 25 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 deep | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 came | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 deep | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 28 came | advmod |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 shoulders | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 shoulders | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 shoulders | det |
| 33 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 prisoners | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 prisoners | det |
| 36 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 shoulders | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 flowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow in | past | the water of the sea | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the tide | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | tide | the dungeon | time | deep property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | come up | past | tide | the shoulders of the prisoners | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shoulder=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/19/35/