Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Bridge of Mantryble, sentence 26
Now he were better advised to sit still and rest his old body, and pray in his churches, and eat such food as he has.
Who acts: Balan · What happens: advise, sit, rest, pray, eat, have · To what, where: Balan, old body, churches, such food
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Bridge of Mantryble. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 advised | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 advised | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 advised | aux:pass |
| 4 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 advised | advmod |
| 5 | advised | advise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sit | mark |
| 7 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 advised | xcomp |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 sit | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rest | cc |
| 10 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sit | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 body | nmod:poss |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 body | amod |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rest | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pray | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pray | cc |
| 16 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 advised | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 churches | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 churches | nmod:poss |
| 19 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pray | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 eat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 eat | cc |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 pray | conj |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 food | amod |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eat | obj |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 has | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 eat | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 advised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advise speech: other | past · passive | Balan | now | well property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | sit not said to happen | to-infinitive | Balan not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rest | infinitive | Balan not said here | Balan's old body | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location body=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pray | present | Balan's churches | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | eat | present | such food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||||
| 6 | have | present | Balan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/20/26/