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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of Floripas, sentence 1

In due course the French knights came to the town of Aygremore, and having entered by the gate, came, a Saracen guiding them, to where the Admiral sat in the shade of a tree.

Who acts: French knights, Saracen, Admiral · What happens: come, enter, guide, sit, shade · To what, where: due course, knights, shade, tree

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of Floripas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French knights, Saracen, Admiral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseamodobldetamodnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccauxconjcasedetoblpunctparataxispunctdetnsubjadvclobjpunctcaseadvmoddetnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPdueADJcourseNOUNtheDETFrenchADJknightsNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETtownNOUNofADPAygremorePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhavingAUXenteredVERBbyADPtheDETgateNOUN,PUNCTcameVERB,PUNCTaDETSaracenPROPNguidingVERBthemPRON,PUNCTtoADPwhereADVtheDETAdmiralNOUNsatVERBinADPtheDETshadeNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 coursecase
2duedueADJDegree=Pos3 courseamod
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 knightsdet
5FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos6 knightsamod
6knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_10 towncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 towndet
10towntownNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
11ofofADP_12 Aygremorecase
12AygremoreAygremorePROPNNumber=Sing10 townnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 enteredpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 enteredcc
15havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 enteredaux
16enteredenterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 cameconj
17bybyADP_19 gatecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 gatedet
19gategateNOUNNumber=Sing16 enteredobl
20,,PUNCT_21 camepunct
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameparataxis
22,,PUNCT_25 guidingpunct
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 Saracendet
24SaracenSaracenPROPNNumber=Sing25 guidingnsubj
25guidingguideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 cameadvcl
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 guidingobj
27,,PUNCT_32 satpunct
28totoADP_29 wherecase
29wherewhereADVPronType=Rel32 satadvmod
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Admiraldet
31AdmiraladmiralNOUNNumber=Sing32 satnsubj
32satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cameconj
33ininADP_35 shadecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 shadedet
35shadeshadeNOUNNumber=Sing32 satobl
36ofofADP_38 treecase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 treedet
38treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing35 shadenmod
39..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe French knightsdue courseto the town of Aygremorevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location
2entergerund · perfectthe French knights not said hereby the gatevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepastvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4guidegerunda Saracenknights = knightvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5sitpastthe Admiralthe shade of a treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location
6shadea treenom shade «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/21/1/