Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Doings of the French Knights, sentence 27
Lucifer said, "Old man, you dote; these things are naught; say, can your folk blow at the great coal?" "
Who acts: Lucifer, you, things, folk · What happens: say, dote, be, blow · To what, where: Old man, naught, great coal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Doings of the French Knights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lucifer, you, things, folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lucifer | Lucifer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 5 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dote | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 dote | nsubj |
| 9 | dote | dote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 naught | punct |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 things | det |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 naught | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 naught | cop |
| 14 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 2 said | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 blow | punct |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 blow | aux |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 folk | nmod:poss |
| 20 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blow | nsubj |
| 21 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 say | ccomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 coal | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 coal | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 coal | amod |
| 25 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blow | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 blow | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 blow | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | Lucifer | Old man ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | dote in a quote | present | you | Old man not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | this things | naught | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | blow in a quote | can | your folk | the great coal | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/22/27/