Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 123
Then Duke Richard told him that they yet lived; also he told him concerning Floripas and the Holy Things, but that the knights were straitly besieged. "
Who acts: Duke, peers · What happens: tell, live, concern, besiege · To what, where: King, Floripas, knights · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, peers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 2 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Duke | flat |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lived | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 9 lived | advmod |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 told | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 told | xcomp |
| 16 | Floripas | Floripas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 concerning | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Things | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Things | det |
| 19 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 20 Things | compound |
| 20 | Things | Thing | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Floripas | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 besieged | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 besieged | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 besieged | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 knights | det |
| 25 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 besieged | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 besieged | aux:pass |
| 27 | straitly | straitly | ADV | _ | 28 besieged | advmod |
| 28 | besieged | besiege | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 told | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Duke | King | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | live | past | peers = peer | yet | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Duke | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | concern not said to happen | gerund | Duke not said here | Floripas and the Holy Things | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus floripas=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | besiege | past · passive | the knights | straitly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/24/123/