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Of Richard of Normandy

Of Richard of Normandy of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church: the whole text, 137 sentences and 2807 words. The small number after every sentence leads to its own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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On a certain day after these things Richard of Normandy said to his fellows, "How long are we to abide shut up in this Tower?1 I am sure that at the last we must perish by the hands of these Saracens.2 It would be well, therefore, that we send a messenger to King Charles, telling him that if he would not have us perish he must send us help."3 The Duke Naymes said, "This, Sir Richard, is but foolishly spoken.4 There is no man here that will dare take this message.5 Know you not that the whole land is covered with the Saracens, so that as soon as the messenger is parted from us he will be slain by them?"6 And Floripas said, "My lords, you are safe while you abide in this place; make yourselves, therefore, as happy as you can."7 But Duke Thierry was ill-content with such counsel, "We are shut in here, my lords," said he, "and our happiness must be but brief.8 Let us inform the King of our condition, that he may come to our help."9

Ogier the Dane answered as the Duke Naymes had answered, that there was no man who would go on such an errand. "10 Nay," cried Roland, "say not so.11 I will go."12 But the Duke Naymes answered, "That would be ill done, Sir Roland; you must not go hence; the Saracens would not have so much fear of us by a half as now they have if you were gone."13 Then others proffered to go, as William the Scot, and Gerard, and Guy of Burgundy, this last being willing with all his heart, but Floripas would not suffer it.14

At last Richard of Normandy spake thus: "My lords, you know that I am nobly born, and that I have a son of full age to bear arms, and fit to stand in my place.15 Now if it should chance that I am slain in taking this message, this my son would hold my heritage and do service to King Charles."16 So it was concluded that Richard of Normandy should take the message to the King.17 Roland said to him, "Sir Richard, promise now that you will not tarry in any place till you come to the King, saving if you should be hurt or taken prisoner."18 And Duke Richard promised it should be so.19 Having so promised, he said, "Let us consider now how I may get away from this place unseen of the-men-at-arms, for if they espy me I cannot escape."20

Roland said, "My counsel is this.21 Let us sally forth from the Tower, and assault the Saracens with all our might, and while they are busied with us then shall Duke Richard steal away, for he well knows the country."22 To this they all agreed, not without tears, for they knew that the Duke had taken upon himself a very perilous enterprise.23

The next day, when this thing should have been done, the French lords found that the gates of the Tower were so closely beset by a multitude of Saracens that no man could by any means go forth.24 And this was so for the space of two whole months.25 At the end of this time, the Admiral having gone a-hunting, and the watch of the bridge being negligently kept, the knights mounted their horses and issued forth.26 So soon as they were seen of the Saracens, there was a great blowing of horns and trumpets, and a multitude of men ran together to do battle with the knights.27 While they were so engaged Duke Richard secretly departed.28 After the Duke had ridden awhile, the road being very steep, for it was on the side of a mountain, his horse was sorely spent, and he was constrained to halt.29 And as he halted two of the Saracens, to wit Sortibrant and Brullant, espied him, and said to King Clarion, who was a very notable warrior, "See you, Sire, that man yonder.30 Of a truth he is one of the Frenchmen that are shut up in the Tower yonder.31 Without a doubt he is taking a message to Charlemagne.32 Now, if we do not hinder him in this his journey it may well turn to our great loss."33 When King Clarion heard this he armed himself without delay, and mounted on his beast--a marvellous beast that could gallop thirty leagues and not grow weary--and pursued after Duke Richard, and other Saracens went with him.34

When Duke Richard, looking behind him, saw the Saracens following him, he was greatly troubled, for what could one man do against so many?35 Nor was it long before the pursuers came up with him, King Clarion leading them.36 The King said, "By Mahomet, you shall never deliver this message."37 Duke Richard spoke him fair, "What trespass have I done?38 I have never offended you or taken your treasure.39 Suffer me, therefore, to go in peace.40 Render me this service, and be sure that I will repay it many fold."41 But Clarion answered, "I would not do this, no not for half the treasure of the world."42

When he heard this, Duke Richard turned to meet the enemy.43 King Clarion smote him on the shield, but could not break it through, so stiff and strong was it.44 But the Duke, on the other hand, smote him full on the neck, and shore off his head cleanly with one blow.45 It flew a whole spear's length, so great was the stroke.46 Then the Duke, leaving his own horse, took King Clarion's for himself; never before had he ridden such a horse, so strong was it and so swift.47 He could have borne seven knights in armour, and never sweated a drop; as for swimming rivers, there never was beast like him.48 Then the Duke said to his own horse, "Farewell, my good horse; I am grieved that I cannot take thee when I will.49 God in heaven help thee to escape these Pagans, and come again into the hands of Christian men, whom thou mayst faithfully serve in great straits, even as thou hast served me."50 So saying he went on his way.51

When the other Saracens came up and found King Clarion lying dead upon the ground they made great lamentation over him.52 Some would have taken Duke Richard's horse, but the beast would not suffer them to come near him but galloped as fast as he could to the place from which he had come.53 And, indeed, thither he came in a very short space of time.54 First the Admiral saw him, and cried aloud, "Now by Apollyon my god, this is well done of Clarion my nephew; without doubt he has slain the messenger of the Frenchmen, for see his horse is coming."55 And he bade his men catch the horse.56 But this they could not do, for the creature won its way to the gates of the Tower, and these the knights opened to receive him, lamenting much, for they had no doubt but that Duke Richard had been slain.57 Nevertheless, Floripas bade them be of good cheer. "58 Stay your tears," she said; "as yet you know not the whole matter."59

Meanwhile the Saracens that had accompanied King Clarion came back, bearing with them the King's body.60 When the Admiral saw it he swooned, not once only but four times, so that he seemed like to a dead man.61 The Saracens stood about, and made a great lamentation, so that the Barons began to take heart again, and Floripas, being well acquainted with the Saracen tongue, said, "Now I perceive the truth.62 Duke Richard has slain this man and taken his horse, for indeed there is no better horse in all the world.63 This lamentation that you hear is for this ill fortune."64

All the Barons were glad when they heard these words, and Oliver said to Roland, "Now this is good news.65 I am sure in my mind that we shall safely return home.66 I had not been more sure had I been in the strongest castle in all France.67 God bless Duke Richard, for he has borne himself right bravely."68 And all the other knights agreed to his speech.69

Meanwhile the Admiral called to him one of his favourites, by name Orage, saying to him, "Now take a dromedary and ride with all speed to Gallafer that keeps the Bridge of Mantryble, and say to him from me, 'You suffered the messengers of King Charles to pass over, whereby I have suffered great damage.70 And now there goes a messenger to the King from the knights that are shut up in this Tower; wherein if you fail, you shall pay for it with your life.'"71 Orage said to the Admiral, "I will do your bidding with all speed, for I can take in one day such a journey as other men take in four."72 And he departed forthwith on his dromedary.73

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