Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 8
But Duke Thierry was ill-content with such counsel, "We are shut in here, my lords," said he, "and our happiness must be but brief.
Who acts: Duke, ill content, happiness · What happens: be, shut, say · To what, where: ill content, We · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, ill content, happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 content | cc |
| 2 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 content | nsubj |
| 3 | Thierry | Thierry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Duke | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 content | cop |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 content | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 7 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 counsel | case |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 counsel | amod |
| 10 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 content | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shut | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 shut | punct |
| 13 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 shut | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 shut | aux:pass |
| 15 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 content | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 here | case |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 shut | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lords | punct |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 lords | nmod:poss |
| 20 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shut | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 content | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 content | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 he | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 he | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 be | cc |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 29 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 be | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 be | aux |
| 31 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 he | conj |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 brief | cc |
| 33 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 he | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Duke | ill content | with such counsel | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shut in a quote | present · passive | We | my lords obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | ill content | Duke ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | must | our happiness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/24/8/