Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 53
Some would have taken Duke Richard's horse, but the beast would not suffer them to come near him but galloped as fast as he could to the place from which he had come.
Who acts: beast · What happens: take, not suffer, come, gallop · To what, where: Some, horses, place
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Richard | compound |
| 6 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Richard | case |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 suffer | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 suffer | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beast | det |
| 12 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 suffer | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 suffer | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 suffer | advmod |
| 15 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taken | parataxis |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 suffer | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 suffer | advcl |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | obl |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 galloped | cc |
| 22 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 fast | advmod |
| 24 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 galloped | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 fast | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 galloped | obl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 come | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 come | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 place | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | would · perfect · passive | Some | Duke Richard's horse obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme horse=Destination | ||||
| 2 | not suffer | would | the beast | horses = horse | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | the beast not said here | near beast | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near he=Location | ||||
| 4 | gallop | past | the place | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to place=Destination | ||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | beast | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/24/53/