Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 27
So soon as they were seen of the Saracens, there was a great blowing of horns and trumpets, and a multitude of men ran together to do battle with the knights.
Who acts: multitude · What happens: see, be, do, battle, blow · To what, where: knights, horns
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 was | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 seen | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seen | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seen | aux:pass |
| 6 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 was | advcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Saracens | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Saracens | det |
| 9 | Saracens | Saracen | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 seen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seen | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 was | expl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ran | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 blowing | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 blowing | amod |
| 15 | blowing | blowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 horns | case |
| 17 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 blowing | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 trumpets | cc |
| 19 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 horns | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ran | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ran | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 multitude | det |
| 23 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ran | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 multitude | nmod |
| 26 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 ran | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ran | advcl |
| 30 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 do | xcomp |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 knights | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 knights | det |
| 33 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 battle | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | knights = knight | of the Saracens | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a multitude of men | run, together property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | a multitude of men not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | battle | infinitive | a multitude of men not said here | with the knights | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with knight=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | blow | horns and trumpets | nom blowing «process transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/24/27/