Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 65
All the Barons were glad when they heard these words, and Oliver said to Roland, "Now this is good news.
Who acts: Barons, Oliver, this · What happens: be, hear, say · To what, where: words, Roland, good news · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barons, Oliver, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Barons | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Barons | det |
| 3 | Barons | Baron | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | cop |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 heard | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | advcl |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 words | det |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Roland | case |
| 16 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Roland | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Roland | punct |
| 19 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 news | advmod |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 news | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 news | cop |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 news | amod |
| 23 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all Barons | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Barons = baron | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Oliver | Roland | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to roland=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | this | good news | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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