Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 131
Let some of us clothe ourselves as merchants, having our armour and arms under our cloaks, and let the rest hide themselves in a wood hard by, and be ready armed for battle.
Who acts: you, us, rest · What happens: let, clothe, have, hide, be · To what, where: some, ourselves, armour, cloaks, wood
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 clothe | mark |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 clothe | nsubj |
| 5 | clothe | clothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 some | advcl |
| 6 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 clothe | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 merchants | case |
| 8 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clothe | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 having | punct |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Let | advcl |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 armour | nmod:poss |
| 12 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 arms | cc |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 armour | conj |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 cloaks | case |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 cloaks | nmod:poss |
| 17 | cloaks | cloak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 arms | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 let | cc |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rest | det |
| 22 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hide | nsubj |
| 23 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 let | ccomp |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 hide | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hide | obl |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 hide | advmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 hard | fixed |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 armed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 armed | cc |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 ready | cop |
| 33 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 armed | amod |
| 34 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 battle | case |
| 36 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 armed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | some | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | ||||
| 2 | clothe | present | us | ourselves | as merchants | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | gerund | you not said here | our armour and arms under our cloaks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armour=Patient | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hide | present | the rest | cloaks = cloak | a wood | hard property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in wood=Location | ||
| 6 | is | infinitive | ready property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/24/131/