Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of Balan the Admiral, sentence 48
And as he spoke, Ganelon turned upon the Saracens, and slew two of them, of whom the brother of King Sortibrant was one.
Who acts: Ganelon, brother · What happens: speak, turn, slay, be · To what, where: Saracens, two, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of Balan the Admiral. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ganelon, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 turned | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turned | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
| 6 | Ganelon | Ganelon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | nsubj |
| 7 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 Saracens | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Saracens | det |
| 10 | Saracens | Saracen | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 turned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 slew | cc |
| 13 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turned | conj |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 slew | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 two | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 whom | punct |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 whom | case |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 slew | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 brother | det |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Sortibrant | case |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Sortibrant | compound |
| 24 | Sortibrant | Sortibrant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 brother | nmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 one | cop |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 whom | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Ganelon | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | turn | past | Ganelon | the Saracens | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon saracen=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | Ganelon not said here | two of Saracens | whom advcl | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the brother of King Sortibrant | one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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