Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of Balan the Admiral, sentence 49
When Oliver saw this he said to Roland, "See you this?
Who acts: Oliver · What happens: see, say · To what, where: this, Roland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of Balan the Admiral. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oliver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | advcl |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Roland | case |
| 8 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 See | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 See | punct |
| 11 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 See | obj |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 See | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Oliver | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Oliver | Roland | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to roland=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | infinitive | Oliver not said here | Roland | this obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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