Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas, sentence 22
He promises that, before a month is past he will come with a thousand loyal followers, and will receive the faith of Christ, and will become your vassal in all honour.
Who acts: Marsilas, month · What happens: promise, be, receive, become · To what, where: that, faith
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ganelon Went on an Errand to King Marsilas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marsilas, month), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promises | nsubj |
| 2 | promises | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 promises | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 come | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 month | det |
| 7 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | cop |
| 9 | past | past | ADP | _ | 12 come | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 come | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promises | parataxis |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 followers | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thousand | det |
| 15 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 followers | nummod |
| 16 | loyal | loyal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 followers | amod |
| 17 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 come | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 receive | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 receive | cc |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 receive | aux |
| 21 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 promises | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 faith | det |
| 23 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 receive | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Christ | case |
| 25 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 faith | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 become | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 become | cc |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 become | aux |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 receive | conj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 vassal | nmod:poss |
| 31 | vassal | vassal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 become | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 honour | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 honour | det |
| 34 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 vassal | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | Marsilas | that | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a month | with thousand loyal followers; Marsilas nsubj; come property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | receive | future | the faith of Christ | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become | future | vassal property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/27/22/