Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 115
"Swear that this shall be," said the King; and Ganelon swore that it should be on his sword Murgleis.
Who acts: this, King, Ganelon, army · What happens: swear, be, say · To what, where: sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, King, Ganelon, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Swear | punct |
| 2 | Swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 be | mark |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 be | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 be | aux |
| 6 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Swear | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Swear | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Swear | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 swore | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 swore | cc |
| 14 | Ganelon | Ganelon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 swore | nsubj |
| 15 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 sword | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sword | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sword | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sword | cop |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 sword | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sword | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swore | ccomp |
| 23 | Murgleis | Murgleis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sword | appos |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear in a quote | infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | be in a quote | shall | this | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | swear | past | Ganelon | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | should | army | King's sword | King nmod:poss; Murgleis appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/115/