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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 59

And he threw to the ground his mantle of sable, covered with silk of Alexandria; but his sword he kept, holding its hilt in his right hand. "

Who acts: Charles, sword · What happens: throw, cover, keep, hold · To what, where: mantle, ground, hilt, right hand

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charles, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctconjcaseoblcasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjnsubjconjpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONthrewVERBtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNhisPRONmantleNOUNofADPsableADJ,PUNCTcoveredVERBwithADPsilkNOUNofADPAlexandriaPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONswordNOUNhePRONkeptVERB,PUNCTholdingVERBitsPRONhiltNOUNinADPhisPRONrightADJhandNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 threwcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 threwnsubj
3threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 groundcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grounddet
6groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobl
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mantlenmod:poss
8mantlemantleNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobj
9ofofADP_10 sablecase
10sablesableADJDegree=Pos8 mantlenmod
11,,PUNCT_12 coveredpunct
12coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 sableconj
13withwithADP_14 silkcase
14silksilkNOUNNumber=Sing12 coveredobl
15ofofADP_16 Alexandriacase
16AlexandriaAlexandriaPROPNNumber=Sing14 silknmod
17;;PUNCT_22 keptpunct
18butbutCCONJ_22 keptcc
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 swordnmod:poss
20swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing22 keptnsubj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 keptnsubj
22keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 threwconj
23,,PUNCT_24 holdingpunct
24holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 keptadvcl
25itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 hiltnmod:poss
26hilthiltNOUNNumber=Sing24 holdingobj
27ininADP_30 handcase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 handnmod:poss
29rightrightADJDegree=Pos30 handamod
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing24 holdingobl
31..PUNCT_3 threwpunct
32""PUNCT_3 threwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastCharlesCharles's mantle of sablethe groundvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent mantle=Theme to ground=Destination
2coverparticipleCharles not said herewith silk of Alexandriavn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with silk=Theme
3keeppastCharles's swordCharles nsubjvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4holdgerundCharles's sword not said heresword's hiltCharles's right handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hilt=Theme in hand=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/59/