Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 60
This is a noble baron," said the heathen chiefs.
Who acts: This · What happens: be, say · To what, where: noble baron, heathen chiefs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 baron | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 baron | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 baron | det |
| 4 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 baron | amod |
| 5 | baron | baron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 baron | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 baron | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chiefs | det |
| 10 | heathen | heathen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 chiefs | amod |
| 11 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | a noble baron | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the heathen chiefs | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chief=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/28/60/