Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 8
You know also that this has not been done without grievous loss on our part, and verily had not been done at all but for succour that we looked not for.
Who acts: You, succour · What happens: know, not do, not look · To what, where: this, all
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, succour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 know | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 done | mark |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 done | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 done | advmod |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 done | aux:pass |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 know | advcl |
| 10 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 loss | case |
| 11 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 loss | amod |
| 12 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 done | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 part | case |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 part | nmod:poss |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 loss | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 done | cc |
| 18 | verily | verily | ADV | _ | 22 done | advmod |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 done | advmod |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 done | aux:pass |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 know | parataxis |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 done | obl |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 succour | cc |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 succour | case |
| 27 | succour | succour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 done | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 looked | nsubj |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 looked | nsubj |
| 30 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 succour | acl:relcl |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 looked | advmod |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 looked | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not do | present · perfect · passive | this | without grievous loss on our part | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not do | past · perfect · passive | all | succour conj; verily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | not look | past | succour | we nsubj | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/3/8/