Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Was Slain, sentence 25
Chief of the black race was he, and a mighty man of valour.
Who acts: Chief · What happens: be · To what, where: Chief
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Was Slain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 he | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 race | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 race | det |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 race | amod |
| 5 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Chief | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 he | cop |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 man | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 man | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 he | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 valour | case |
| 14 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 he | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Chief of the black race | Chief | a mighty man of valour conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/33/25/