Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Was Slain, sentence 37
That is a shrewd blow," he cried; "I have avenged my friends and countrymen upon you."
Who acts: That, Caliph, I · What happens: be, cry, avenge · To what, where: shrewd blow, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Was Slain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Caliph, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 blow | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 blow | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 blow | det |
| 4 | shrewd | shrewd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 blow | amod |
| 5 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 blow | parataxis |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 avenged | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 avenged | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 avenged | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 avenged | aux |
| 14 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 friends | nmod:poss |
| 16 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 avenged | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 countrymen | cc |
| 18 | countrymen | countryman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 friends | conj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 avenged | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 blow | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 blow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a shrewd blow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Caliph | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | avenge | present · perfect | I | my friends and countrymen | upon you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/33/37/