Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Death of Roland, sentence 44
Nor, as he thought, could he keep himself from sighs and tears; yet one thing he remembered beyond all others--to pray for forgiveness of his sins. "
Who acts: Lord, one thing · What happens: think, keep, remember, pray · To what, where: Lord, sighs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Death of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, one thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nor | nor | INTJ | _ | 5 thought | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 thought | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 keep | punct |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 keep | aux |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 keep | nsubj |
| 9 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 keep | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 sighs | case |
| 12 | sighs | sigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keep | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tears | cc |
| 14 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sighs | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 remembered | punct |
| 16 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 remembered | cc |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 thing | nummod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 remembered | nsubj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 remembered | nsubj |
| 20 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 21 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 23 others | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 others | det |
| 23 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 remembered | obl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 pray | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 pray | mark |
| 26 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 remembered | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 forgiveness | case |
| 28 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pray | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sins | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sins | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 forgiveness | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 pray | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 pray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Lord | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep | could | Lord | Lord | sighs and tears | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer himself=Beneficiary from sigh=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | remember | past | one thing | beyond all others; Lord nsubj | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pray | to-infinitive | for forgiveness of Lord's sins | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for forgiveness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/35/44/