Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Punishment of Ganelon, sentence 6
"It is true," said Ganelon; "may a curse fall on me if I deny it.
Who acts: sake, Ganelon, King · What happens: be, say, deny · To what, where: sake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Punishment of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sake, Ganelon, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 true | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | conj |
| 8 | Ganelon | Ganelon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 fall | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 fall | punct |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fall | aux |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fall | det |
| 13 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fall | compound |
| 14 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 true | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 fall | nmod |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 deny | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 deny | nsubj |
| 19 | deny | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fall | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 deny | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | sake | a curse fall on me conj; true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ganelon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | deny a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the King = king | sake | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/37/6/