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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand, sentence 81

Then your son full courteously required his own again, and Huon for answer drew his sword and slew your son, which when he had done he rode away so fast that we could not overtake him; and now I challenge him to say that he knew not the knight that demanded the hawk to be your son."

Who acts: answer, we, I, knight · What happens: require, draw, slay, do, ride away, not overtake · To what, where: son, sword, answer, knight, hawk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, we, I, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:possoblamodadvmodnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccoblmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctobjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclnsubjccompadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisobjmarkadvclmarknsubjccompadvmoddetobjnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkcopnmod:possadvclpunctpunctrootThenADVyourPRONsonNOUNfullADJcourteouslyADVrequiredVERBhisPRONownADJagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJHuonPROPNforSCONJanswerNOUNdrewVERBhisPRONswordNOUNandCCONJslewVERByourPRONsonNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwhenADVhePRONhadAUXdoneVERBhePRONrodeVERBawayADVsoADVfastADVthatSCONJwePRONcouldAUXnotPARTovertakeVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJnowADVIPRONchallengeVERBhimPRONtoPARTsayVERBthatSCONJhePRONknewVERBnotPARTtheDETknightNOUNthatPRONdemandedVERBtheDEThawkNOUNtoPARTbeAUXyourPRONsonNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 requiredadvmod
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sonnmod:poss
3sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 requiredobl
4fullfullADJDegree=Pos3 sonamod
5courteouslycourteouslyADV_6 requiredadvmod
6requiredrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 ownnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos6 requiredobj
9againagainADV_6 requiredadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 Huonpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 Huoncc
12HuonHuonPROPNNumber=Sing6 requiredobl
13forforSCONJ_15 drewmark
14answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing15 drewnsubj
15drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 requiredadvcl
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 swordnmod:poss
17swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing15 drewobj
18andandCCONJ_19 slewcc
19slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 drewconj
20youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 sonnmod:poss
21sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing19 slewobj
22,,PUNCT_27 donepunct
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 doneobj
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 doneadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 donensubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 doneaux
27donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 sonacl:relcl
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 rodensubj
29roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 doneccomp
30awayawayADV_29 rodeadvmod
31sosoADV_32 fastadvmod
32fastfastADVDegree=Pos29 rodeadvmod
33thatthatSCONJ_37 overtakemark
34wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 overtakensubj
35couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 overtakeaux
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 overtakeadvmod
37overtakeovertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 fastadvcl
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 overtakeobj
39;;PUNCT_43 challengepunct
40andandCCONJ_43 challengecc
41nownowADVPronType=Dem43 challengeadvmod
42IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 challengensubj
43challengechallengeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 requiredparataxis
44himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 challengeobj
45totoPART_46 saymark
46saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf43 challengeadvcl
47thatthatSCONJ_49 knewmark
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 knewnsubj
49knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 sayccomp
50notnotPARTPolarity=Neg49 knewadvmod
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 knightdet
52knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing49 knewobj
53thatthatPRONPronType=Rel54 demandednsubj
54demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 knightacl:relcl
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 hawkdet
56hawkhawkNOUNNumber=Sing54 demandedobj
57totoPART_60 sonmark
58bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf60 soncop
59youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 sonnmod:poss
60sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing54 demandedadvcl
61..PUNCT_6 requiredpunct
62""PUNCT_6 requiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepastyour sonthen; againHuon obl; courteously propertyvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme own=Precondition
2drawpastanswerSir's swordvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
3slaypastanswer not said hereyour sonvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
4dopast · perfectansweryour sontree rules
5ride awaypastansweraway, fast propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6not overtakecouldweanswertree rules
7challengepresentIanswernowtree rules
8say speech: assertto-infinitiveI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9not knowpastanswerthe knightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer knight=Stimulus
10demand speech: requestpastthe knightthe hawkvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hawk=Precondition
11is ato-infinitivethe knight not said hereyour sonyour nmod:posstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/38/81/