Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand, sentence 96
When Amaury saw this, he cried, "Huon, you cannot hold out longer; it were well for you to confess your ill-doing."
Who acts: Amaury, horse, Huon, it · What happens: see, cry, not hold out, be, do · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaury, horse, Huon, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Amaury | Amaury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | advcl |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Huon | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Huon | punct |
| 10 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hold | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Huon | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hold | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hold | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 hold | advmod |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | ccomp |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 hold | advmod |
| 17 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 hold | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 confess | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 confess | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 confess | cop |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 confess | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 confess | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 confess | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 confess | mark |
| 25 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 doing | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 doing | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 ill | punct |
| 29 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 confess | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Amaury | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | horse | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not hold out in a quote | can | Huon | you nsubj; long, out property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | it | you nsubj; confess, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | gerund | your nmod:poss | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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