Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How the Duke Benes Came By His End, sentence 9
You have brought away your sons also, whom he has of his goodness promoted to the order of knighthood.
Who acts: You, lord, goodness · What happens: bring away, have, promote, order · To what, where: sons, knighthood
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How the Duke Benes Came By His End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, lord, goodness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | aux |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sons | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obj |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 has | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 promoted | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 14 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 promoted | nsubj |
| 15 | promoted | promote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 has | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 order | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 order | det |
| 18 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 promoted | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 knighthood | case |
| 20 | knighthood | knighthood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 order | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring away | present · perfect | You | your sons | away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination | |||
| 2 | have | present | lord | whom obj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | promote | past | lord's goodness | to the order of knighthood | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | order | knighthood | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/4/9/