Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon, sentence 105
Then Huon said to himself, "I will speak no more falsehoods, though I perish for it."
Who acts: Huon · What happens: say, speak, perish · To what, where: Huon, more falsehoods · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 speak | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 speak | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 speak | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 speak | aux |
| 10 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 falsehoods | amod |
| 13 | falsehoods | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 speak | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 perish | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 perish | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 perish | nsubj |
| 17 | perish | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 speak | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 perish | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 speak | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Huon | Huon | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | future | Huon | more falsehoods | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perish in a quote | present | Huon | for custody | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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