Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 41
Nay," said Huon, "be content, Gerames has done all this to deliver us, as you will soon know for a certainty."
Who acts: Huon, Gerames, you · What happens: say, be, do, deliver, know · To what, where: this, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon, Gerames, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nay | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nay | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 content | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 content | punct |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 content | cop |
| 9 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 done | punct |
| 11 | Gerames | Gerames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 done | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 content | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 this | det:predet |
| 15 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 done | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 deliver | mark |
| 17 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 done | advcl |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 deliver | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 know | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | aux |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 know | advmod |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 deliver | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 certainty | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 certainty | det |
| 27 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 know | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Huon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | content property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | Gerames | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | deliver | to-infinitive | Gerames not said here | us | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | ||||
| 5 | know | future | you | for a certainty; soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/41/