Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 108
So Reynaud lifted him up, and when he saw Mawgis and Bayard coming up as a storm comes he said, "The sight makes me whole again."
Who acts: Reynaud, Richard, Mawgis, storm, sight · What happens: lift up, see, come up, come, say, make · To what, where: Richard, Mawgis · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, Richard, Mawgis, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 saw | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 11 | Mawgis | Mawgis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Bayard | cc |
| 13 | Bayard | Bayard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Mawgis | conj |
| 14 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 saw | xcomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 coming | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 comes | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 storm | det |
| 18 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 comes | nsubj |
| 19 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 coming | advcl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 comes | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
| 24 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sight | det |
| 25 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 makes | nsubj |
| 26 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 makes | obj |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 makes | xcomp |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 makes | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | Reynaud | Richard | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Richard | Mawgis and Bayard | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come up | gerund | Mawgis and Bayard not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | present | a storm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Richard | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | make in a quote | present | the sight | Richard | again | whole property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/108/