Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 109
Ogier the Dane was glad to see that help had come to his kinsmen. "
Who acts: Ogier, help · What happens: be, see, come · To what, where: kinsmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogier, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ogier | Ogier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Dane | det |
| 3 | Dane | Dane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ogier | appos |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | cop |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 glad | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 help | det |
| 9 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 see | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 kinsmen | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 kinsmen | nmod:poss |
| 14 | kinsmen | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Ogier | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Ogier not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | that help | help's kinsmen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kinsman=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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