Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 54
When King John had received the letter with the mantles, he commanded a hundred knights to make themselves ready to ride with him to the Castle of Montalban.
Who acts: John, King, knights · What happens: receive, command, make, ride · To what, where: letter, hundred knights, knights, Castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, King, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 received | mark |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 John | nmod:desc |
| 3 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 received | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 received | aux |
| 5 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 commanded | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 letter | det |
| 7 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 received | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 mantles | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mantles | det |
| 10 | mantles | mantle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 letter | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 received | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 commanded | nsubj |
| 13 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hundred | det |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 knights | nummod |
| 16 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 commanded | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 commanded | advcl |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 ride | mark |
| 22 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ready | xcomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ride | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Castle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Castle | det |
| 27 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ride | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Montalban | case |
| 29 | Montalban | Montalban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Castle | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past · perfect | John King | the letter | with the mantles | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | |||
| 2 | command | past | King | hundred knights | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent knight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | King not said here | knights = knight | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Product | |||
| 4 | ride | to-infinitive | knights = knight not said here | the Castle of Montalban | with King | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to castle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/54/