Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 55
When he was come to the castle his sister came forth to greet him, but when she would have kissed him, as her custom was, he turned his face aside, saying, "Pardon me, my sister, I have an ill tooth that troubles me sore."
Who acts: sister, custom, ill tooth · What happens: come, greet, kiss, be, say, pardon · To what, where: King, castle, custom, ill tooth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, custom, ill tooth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux:pass |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 have | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 castle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 castle | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sister | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 castle | acl:relcl |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 greet | mark |
| 13 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 came | advcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 greet | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kissed | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 kissed | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 kissed | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kissed | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 kissed | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 kissed | aux |
| 21 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 come | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kissed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 turned | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 custom | nmod:poss |
| 26 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 turned | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 kissed | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 face | nmod:poss |
| 32 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obj |
| 33 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 30 turned | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saying | punct |
| 35 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 turned | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Pardon | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Pardon | punct |
| 38 | Pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 saying | ccomp |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 Pardon | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sister | punct |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sister | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Pardon | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 have | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 tooth | det |
| 47 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 tooth | amod |
| 48 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 have | obj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 troubles | nsubj |
| 50 | troubles | trouble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 tooth | acl:relcl |
| 51 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 troubles | obj |
| 52 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 troubles | xcomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · passive | King | to the castle | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | King's sister | the castle not said here | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location castle=Theme | |||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | King's sister not said here | King | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | kiss | would · perfect | sister | King | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | sister's custom | King nsubj; King's face obj; aside, turn property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | sister's custom not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | pardon in a quote | infinitive | sister's custom = custom | my sister obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | sister's custom = custom | a ill tooth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 9 | trouble in a quote | present | a ill tooth | sister's custom = custom | sore property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/7/55/