Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 112
Acquiring considerable knowledge in the treatment of ordinary diseases incident to climate and exposure, he had become, in the estimation of his fellow-servants, a famous leech; and was at all times prepared, with entire self-possession and dignity, to indulge in blood-letting, to administer purgatives, prescribe hot baths, and recommend tonics.
Who acts: intervention · What happens: acquire, become, be, prepare, indulge, let · To what, where: considerable knowledge, treatment, estimation, times, purgatives, hot baths
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (intervention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acquiring | acquire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 become | advcl |
| 2 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knowledge | amod |
| 3 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Acquiring | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 treatment | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 treatment | det |
| 6 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Acquiring | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 diseases | case |
| 8 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 diseases | amod |
| 9 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 treatment | nmod |
| 10 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 treatment | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 climate | case |
| 12 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Acquiring | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 exposure | cc |
| 14 | exposure | exposure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 climate | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Acquiring | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 become | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 become | aux |
| 18 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 estimation | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 estimation | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 estimation | det |
| 22 | estimation | estimation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 become | xcomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 servants | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 servants | nmod:poss |
| 25 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 servants | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 fellow | punct |
| 27 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 estimation | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 leech | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 leech | det |
| 30 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 leech | amod |
| 31 | leech | leech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 estimation | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 times | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 times | cc |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 times | cop |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 times | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 times | det |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 indulge | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 times | acl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 possession | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 possession | case |
| 41 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 possession | amod |
| 42 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 possession | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 self | punct |
| 44 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 prepared | parataxis |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 dignity | cc |
| 46 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 possession | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 indulge | punct |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 indulge | mark |
| 49 | indulge | indulge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 become | ccomp |
| 50 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 53 letting | mark |
| 51 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 letting | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 blood | punct |
| 53 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 indulge | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 administer | punct |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 administer | mark |
| 56 | administer | administer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 letting | xcomp |
| 57 | purgatives | purgative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 administer | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 prescribe | punct |
| 59 | prescribe | prescribe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 administer | conj |
| 60 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 baths | amod |
| 61 | baths | bath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 prescribe | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 recommend | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 recommend | cc |
| 64 | recommend | recommend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 indulge | conj |
| 65 | tonics | tonic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 recommend | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | acquire | gerund | intervention not said here | considerable knowledge | the treatment of ordinary diseases and incident | to climate and exposure | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset knowledge=Theme | ||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | intervention | the estimation of intervention's fellow servants and a famous leech | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | at all times | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | prepare | participle | all times not said here | entire self possession and dignity parataxis | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | indulge | to-infinitive | intervention not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | let | gerund | intervention not said here | blood compound | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | administer | to-infinitive | intervention not said here | purgatives | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent purgative=Theme | ||||
| 8 | prescribe | infinitive | intervention not said here | hot baths | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | recommend | present | intervention not said here | tonics | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonic=Theme | ||||
| 10 | treat | ordinary diseases | nom treatment «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | estimate | intervention's fellow servants | nom estimation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/112/