Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 12, sentence 113
A pint of blood to reduce the pulse, then ten grains of calomel, followed in the morning by half a teacup of castor-oil containing three or four drops of turpentine to impart additional potency to the dose, and finally snake-root tea to brace up the halting system, constituted the practice in vogue in cases of ordinary fever.
Who acts: pint, castor oil, halting system · What happens: reduce, follow, contain, impart, brace up, constitute · To what, where: pulse, ten grains, three drops, additional potency, halting system, practice
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pint, castor oil, halting system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pint | det |
| 2 | pint | pint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reduce | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 blood | case |
| 4 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pint | nmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 reduce | mark |
| 6 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pulse | det |
| 8 | pulse | pulse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reduce | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grains | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 grains | advmod |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 grains | nummod |
| 12 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reduce | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 calomel | case |
| 14 | calomel | calomel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grains | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 followed | punct |
| 16 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 grains | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 morning | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 morning | det |
| 19 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 followed | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 teacup | case |
| 21 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 23 teacup | det:predet |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 teacup | det |
| 23 | teacup | teacup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 followed | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 oil | case |
| 25 | castor | castor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oil | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 castor | punct |
| 27 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 teacup | nmod |
| 28 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 oil | acl |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 drops | nummod |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 four | cc |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 three | conj |
| 32 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 containing | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 turpentine | case |
| 34 | turpentine | turpentine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 drops | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 impart | mark |
| 36 | impart | impart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 containing | advcl |
| 37 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 potency | amod |
| 38 | potency | potency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 impart | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 dose | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dose | det |
| 41 | dose | dose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 impart | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 tea | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 tea | cc |
| 44 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 48 tea | advmod |
| 45 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 tea | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 snake | punct |
| 47 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 tea | compound |
| 48 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reduce | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 brace | mark |
| 50 | brace | brace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 tea | acl |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 brace | compound:prt |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 system | det |
| 53 | halting | halting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 system | compound |
| 54 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 brace | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 constituted | punct |
| 56 | constituted | constitute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 system | acl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 practice | det |
| 58 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 constituted | obj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 vogue | case |
| 60 | vogue | vogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 constituted | obl |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 cases | case |
| 62 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 constituted | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 fever | case |
| 64 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 fever | amod |
| 65 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 cases | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reduce | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | to-infinitive | a pint of blood | the pulse | ten grains of calomel obl; snake root tea parataxis | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer pulse=Patient | |||
| 2 | follow | participle | ten grains of calomel not said here | morning | by half teacup of castor oil | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by teacup=Location | |||
| 3 | contain | gerund | castor oil not said here | three drops of turpentine | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot drop=Theme | ||||
| 4 | impart | to-infinitive | castor oil not said here | additional potency | to the dose | tree rules | |||
| 5 | brace up | to-infinitive | a pint of blood not said here | the halting system | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | constitute | participle | the halting system not said here | the practice | vogue | in cases of ordinary fever | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme practice=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/12/113/