Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 52
For the capture of animals drinking at the water’s edge, or swimming in lake or river, the tail was employed.
Who acts: animals · What happens: drink, swim, employ, capture · To what, where: edge, lake, tail, animals
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 capture | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 capture | det |
| 3 | capture | capture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 employed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 animals | case |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 capture | nmod |
| 6 | drinking | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 animals | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 edge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 edge | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 water | case |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drinking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 swimming | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 swimming | cc |
| 14 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 drinking | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 lake | case |
| 16 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swimming | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 river | cc |
| 18 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lake | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 capture | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tail | det |
| 21 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 employed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 employed | aux:pass |
| 23 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 employed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | gerund | animals not said here | the water's edge | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | animals not said here | lake or river | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | employ | past · passive | the tail | for the capture of animals | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for capture=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | capture | animals | nom capture «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/52/