Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 51
Bartram says that when he visited the River St. John the alligators at one point “were in such incredible numbers, and so close together from shore to shore, that it would have been easy to have walked across on their heads, had the animals been harmless.”
Who acts: Bartram, animals · What happens: say, visit, be, close, walk, have · To what, where: River John, one point, such incredible numbers, shore, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bartram, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bartram | Bartram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 visited | mark |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 visited | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 visited | nsubj |
| 6 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 John | det |
| 8 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 John | compound |
| 9 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 John | nmod:desc |
| 10 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 visited | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 alligators | det |
| 12 | alligators | alligator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 visited | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 point | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 point | nummod |
| 15 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 visited | obl |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 numbers | punct |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 numbers | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 numbers | case |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 numbers | amod |
| 20 | incredible | incredible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 numbers | amod |
| 21 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 point | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 close | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 close | cc |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 close | advmod |
| 25 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 close | advmod |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 shore | case |
| 28 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 close | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 shore | case |
| 30 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 close | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 easy | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 easy | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 easy | expl |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 easy | aux |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 easy | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 easy | cop |
| 37 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 close | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 walked | mark |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 walked | aux |
| 40 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 easy | xcomp |
| 41 | across | across | ADV | _ | 40 walked | advmod |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 heads | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 heads | nmod:poss |
| 44 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 walked | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 had | punct |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 animals | det |
| 48 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 harmless | nsubj |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 harmless | cop |
| 50 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 had | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Bartram | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | visit | past | Bartram | the River John St. | one point and such incredible numbers | the alligators obj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | Bartram not said here | such incredible numbers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | close in a quote | infinitive | shore | to shore; together property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to shore=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | would · perfect | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | walk in a quote | to-infinitive · perfect | shores's heads | across property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | past | Bartram not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | participle | the animals | harmless property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/51/