Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 93
The potency of charms and philters was freely admitted, and it was necessary to restrain the practice of Fetichism by positive inhibition, or by labored persuasion of its utter absurdity.
What happens: admit, be, restrain, labor, practice, persuade · To what, where: potency, practice, Fetichism, utter absurdity
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 potency | det |
| 2 | potency | potency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 admitted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 charms | case |
| 4 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 potency | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 philters | cc |
| 6 | philters | philter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 charms | conj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 admitted | aux:pass |
| 8 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 9 admitted | advmod |
| 9 | admitted | admit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 necessary | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 necessary | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 necessary | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 necessary | cop |
| 14 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 admitted | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 restrain | mark |
| 16 | restrain | restrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 necessary | csubj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 practice | det |
| 18 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restrain | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Fetichism | case |
| 20 | Fetichism | Fetichism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 practice | nmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 inhibition | case |
| 22 | positive | positive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 inhibition | amod |
| 23 | inhibition | inhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restrain | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 persuasion | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 persuasion | cc |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 persuasion | case |
| 27 | labored | labor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 persuasion | amod |
| 28 | persuasion | persuasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restrain | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 absurdity | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 absurdity | nmod:poss |
| 31 | utter | utter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 absurdity | amod |
| 32 | absurdity | absurdity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 persuasion | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 admitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | past · passive | the potency of charms and philters | freely property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | restrain | to-infinitive | the practice of Fetichism | by positive inhibition; by labored persuasion of potency's utter absurdity | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer practice=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | labor | participle | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | practice | Fetichism | nom practice «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | persuade | potency's utter absurdity | nom persuasion «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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