Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 94
The fabrication of Fetiches, and their sale to those who desired to utilize the powers of the deities which they were supposed to represent, were monopolized by old women, who derived considerable gain from this calling.
Who acts: old women, fabrication · What happens: desire, utilize, suppose, represent, monopolize, derive · To what, where: powers, deities, sale, considerable gain, calling, Fetiches
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old women, fabrication), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fabrication | det |
| 2 | fabrication | fabrication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 derived | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Fetiches | case |
| 4 | Fetiches | fetich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fabrication | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 monopolized | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 monopolized | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sale | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 monopolized | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 those | case |
| 10 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 sale | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 desired | nsubj |
| 12 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 those | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 utilize | mark |
| 14 | utilize | utilize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 desired | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 powers | det |
| 16 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 utilize | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 deities | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 deities | det |
| 19 | deities | deity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 powers | nmod |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 supposed | aux:pass |
| 23 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 deities | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 represent | mark |
| 25 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 supposed | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sale | punct |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 monopolized | aux:pass |
| 28 | monopolized | monopolize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fabrication | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 women | case |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 women | amod |
| 31 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 monopolized | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 derived | punct |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 derived | nsubj |
| 34 | derived | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 gain | amod |
| 36 | gain | gain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 derived | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 calling | case |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 calling | det |
| 39 | calling | calling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 derived | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 derived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | past | who nsubj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | utilize not said to happen | to-infinitive | the powers of the deities | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | |||||
| 3 | suppose | past · passive | the deities | powers = power nsubj:pass | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | represent | to-infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | monopolize | past · passive | old women | Fetiches's sale to those | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | derive | past | the fabrication of Fetiches | considerable gain | this calling | who nsubj | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent gain=Result from calling=Material | ||
| 7 | fabricate | Fetiches | nom fabrication «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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