Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 95
The idea was by such means to conjure the neighbor against whom enmity was cherished, and thus subject him or her to the malign influences of the spirit or demon whose power was supposed to inhere in the evil charm.
Who acts: idea · What happens: be, conjure, cherish, subject, suppose, inhere · To what, where: neighbor, enmity, fabrication, power, evil charm
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 idea | det |
| 2 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | cop |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 means | mark |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 means | nsubj |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 conjure | mark |
| 8 | conjure | conjure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 neighbor | det |
| 10 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 conjure | obj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 whom | case |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 neighbor | nmod |
| 13 | enmity | enmity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cherished | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cherished | aux:pass |
| 15 | cherished | cherish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 whom | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 subject | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 subject | cc |
| 18 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 19 subject | advmod |
| 19 | subject | subject | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 subject | obj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 her | cc |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 him | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 influences | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 influences | det |
| 25 | malign | malign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 influences | amod |
| 26 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 subject | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 spirit | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 spirit | det |
| 29 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 influences | nmod |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 demon | cc |
| 31 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spirit | conj |
| 32 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 33 power | nmod:poss |
| 33 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 supposed | aux:pass |
| 35 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 demon | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 inhere | mark |
| 37 | inhere | inhere | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 supposed | xcomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 charm | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 charm | det |
| 40 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 charm | amod |
| 41 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 inhere | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the idea | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | conjure not said to happen | to-infinitive | the idea not said here | the neighbor | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Result | ||||
| 3 | cherish | past · passive | enmity | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | subject | infinitive | the idea not said here | fabrication | to the malign influences of the spirit or demon; thus property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | suppose | past · passive | power | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | inhere | to-infinitive | the evil charm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/13/95/