Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 14, sentence 67
Many went a step further, and invested these ghosts and “sperits” with the ability to intervene in mundane affairs, and to entail harm and misfortune upon those with whom they had not lived amicably while in the flesh.
Who acts: Many, ghosts · What happens: go, invest, intervene, not live · To what, where: step, ghosts, mundane affairs
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, ghosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 step | det |
| 4 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | further | further | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 invested | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 invested | cc |
| 8 | invested | invest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 ghosts | det |
| 10 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 invested | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sperits | cc |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sperits | punct |
| 13 | sperits | sperit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ghosts | conj |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 ghosts | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 ability | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ability | det |
| 17 | ability | ability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 invested | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 intervene | mark |
| 19 | intervene | intervene | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 ability | acl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 affairs | case |
| 21 | mundane | mundane | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 affairs | amod |
| 22 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 intervene | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 harm | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 harm | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 harm | mark |
| 26 | entail | entail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 harm | compound |
| 27 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 invested | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 misfortune | cc |
| 29 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 harm | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 those | case |
| 31 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 harm | nmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 whom | case |
| 33 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 those | nmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 lived | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 lived | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 lived | advmod |
| 37 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 whom | acl:relcl |
| 38 | amicably | amicably | ADV | _ | 37 lived | advmod |
| 39 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 42 flesh | mark |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 flesh | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 flesh | det |
| 42 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lived | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Many | a step | further property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | invest | past | Many not said here | this ghosts and sperits | with the ability; entail harm upon those with entail harm upon those with entail harm and misfortune and misfortune obl | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent ghost=Recipient with ability=Theme | |||
| 3 | intervene | to-infinitive | Many not said here | mundane affairs | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not live | past · perfect | ghosts = ghost | the flesh advcl; amicably property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/14/67/