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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 14, sentence 67

Many went a step further, and invested these ghosts and “sperits” with the ability to intervene in mundane affairs, and to entail harm and misfortune upon those with whom they had not lived amicably while in the flesh.

Who acts: Many, ghosts · What happens: go, invest, intervene, not live · To what, where: step, ghosts, mundane affairs

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, ghosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobladvmodpunctccconjdetobjccpunctconjpunctcasedetoblmarkaclcaseamodoblpunctccmarkcompoundoblccconjcasenmodcasenmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodmarkcasedetadvclpunctrootManyADJwentVERBaDETstepNOUNfurtherADV,PUNCTandCCONJinvestedVERBtheseDETghostsNOUNandCCONJ“PUNCTsperitsNOUN”PUNCTwithADPtheDETabilityNOUNtoPARTinterveneVERBinADPmundaneADJaffairsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTentailNOUNharmNOUNandCCONJmisfortuneNOUNuponADPthosePRONwithADPwhomPRONtheyPRONhadAUXnotPARTlivedVERBamicablyADVwhileSCONJinADPtheDETfleshNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 stepdet
4stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
5furtherfurtherADV_2 wentadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 investedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 investedcc
8investedinvestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
9thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 ghostsdet
10ghostsghostNOUNNumber=Plur8 investedobj
11andandCCONJ_13 speritscc
12“"PUNCT_13 speritspunct
13speritssperitNOUNNumber=Plur10 ghostsconj
14”"PUNCT_10 ghostspunct
15withwithADP_17 abilitycase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 abilitydet
17abilityabilityNOUNNumber=Sing8 investedobl
18totoPART_19 intervenemark
19interveneinterveneVERBVerbForm=Inf17 abilityacl
20ininADP_22 affairscase
21mundanemundaneADJDegree=Pos22 affairsamod
22affairsaffairNOUNNumber=Plur19 interveneobl
23,,PUNCT_27 harmpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 harmcc
25totoPART_27 harmmark
26entailentailNOUNNumber=Sing27 harmcompound
27harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing8 investedobl
28andandCCONJ_29 misfortunecc
29misfortunemisfortuneNOUNNumber=Sing27 harmconj
30uponuponADP_31 thosecase
31thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem27 harmnmod
32withwithADP_33 whomcase
33whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel31 thosenmod
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 livednsubj
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 livedaux
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 livedadvmod
37livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 whomacl:relcl
38amicablyamicablyADV_37 livedadvmod
39whilewhileSCONJ_42 fleshmark
40ininADP_42 fleshcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 fleshdet
42fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing37 livedadvcl
43..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastManya stepfurther propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2investpastMany not said herethis ghosts and speritswith the ability; entail harm upon those with entail harm upon those with entail harm and misfortune and misfortune oblvn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent ghost=Recipient with ability=Theme
3interveneto-infinitiveMany not said heremundane affairstree rules
4not livepast · perfectghosts = ghostthe flesh advcl; amicably propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/14/67/