Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 14, sentence 68
It was the belief of some of the African tribes that the power of a ghost bore some relation to that which the being possessed when alive, and it may be that an inherited thought affords at least a partial explanation of the ideas still entertained by their descendants upon the shores of this New World.
Who acts: Many, power, ideas · What happens: be, bore, possess, inherit, explain · To what, where: belief, African tribes, that
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, power, ideas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 belief | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 belief | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 belief | det |
| 4 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 some | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 belief | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tribes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tribes | det |
| 9 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tribes | amod |
| 10 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 some | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 bore | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 power | det |
| 13 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bore | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ghost | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ghost | det |
| 16 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 power | nmod |
| 17 | bore | bore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tribes | acl:relcl |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 relation | det |
| 19 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bore | obj |
| 20 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 25 possessed | mark |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 possessed | nsubj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 possessed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 possessed | det |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 possessed | aux:pass |
| 25 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 bore | advcl |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 alive | advmod |
| 27 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 possessed | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 affords | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 affords | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 affords | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 affords | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 affords | cop |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 affords | mark |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 thought | det |
| 35 | inherited | inherit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 thought | amod |
| 36 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 affords | nsubj |
| 37 | affords | afford | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 belief | conj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 least | case |
| 39 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 explanation | nmod |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 explanation | det |
| 41 | partial | partial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 explanation | amod |
| 42 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 affords | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 ideas | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ideas | det |
| 45 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 explanation | nmod |
| 46 | still | still | ADV | _ | 47 entertained | advmod |
| 47 | entertained | entertained | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ideas | amod |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 descendants | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 descendants | nmod:poss |
| 50 | descendants | descendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 entertained | obl |
| 51 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 53 shores | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 shores | det |
| 53 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 descendants | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 World | case |
| 55 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 World | nsubj |
| 56 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 World | amod |
| 57 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 shores | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 belief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Many | the belief | of some of the African tribes | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bore | present | the power of a ghost | the African tribes | some relation obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus that=Experiencer relation=Result | |||
| 3 | possess | gerund · passive | that | which nsubj:pass; alive property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | inherit | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | may | Many | a inherited thought nsubj; a partial explanation of the ideas obj; afford property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | explain | the ideas | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/14/68/