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Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 14, sentence 68

It was the belief of some of the African tribes that the power of a ghost bore some relation to that which the being possessed when alive, and it may be that an inherited thought affords at least a partial explanation of the ideas still entertained by their descendants upon the shores of this New World.

Who acts: Many, power, ideas · What happens: be, bore, possess, inherit, explain · To what, where: belief, African tribes, that

This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, power, ideas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetamodnmodobjdetnsubjcasedetnmodacl:relcldetobjmarknsubjnsubj:passdetaux:passadvcladvmodxcomppunctccnsubjauxcopmarkdetamodnsubjconjcasenmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodadvmodamodcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodcasensubjamodnmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXtheDETbeliefNOUNofADPsomeDETofADPtheDETAfricanADJtribesNOUNthatPRONtheDETpowerNOUNofADPaDETghostNOUNboreVERBsomeDETrelationNOUNtoSCONJthatPRONwhichPRONtheDETbeingAUXpossessedVERBwhenADValiveADJ,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONmayAUXbeAUXthatSCONJanDETinheritedVERBthoughtNOUNaffordsVERBatADPleastADJaDETpartialADJexplanationNOUNofADPtheDETideasNOUNstillADVentertainedADJbyADPtheirPRONdescendantsNOUNuponADPtheDETshoresNOUNofADPthisPRONNewADJWorldPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 beliefnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beliefcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 beliefdet
4beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 somecase
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 beliefnmod
7ofofADP_10 tribescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 tribesdet
9AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos10 tribesamod
10tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur6 somenmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 boreobj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 powerdet
13powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing17 borensubj
14ofofADP_16 ghostcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 ghostdet
16ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing13 powernmod
17boreboreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 tribesacl:relcl
18somesomeDETPronType=Ind19 relationdet
19relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing17 boreobj
20totoSCONJ_25 possessedmark
21thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 possessednsubj
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 possessednsubj:pass
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 possesseddet
24beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 possessedaux:pass
25possessedpossessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 boreadvcl
26whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 aliveadvmod
27alivealiveADJDegree=Pos25 possessedxcomp
28,,PUNCT_37 affordspunct
29andandCCONJ_37 affordscc
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 affordsnsubj
31maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin37 affordsaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 affordscop
33thatthatSCONJ_37 affordsmark
34anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 thoughtdet
35inheritedinheritVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 thoughtamod
36thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing37 affordsnsubj
37affordsaffordVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beliefconj
38atatADP_39 leastcase
39leastleastADJDegree=Sup42 explanationnmod
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 explanationdet
41partialpartialADJDegree=Pos42 explanationamod
42explanationexplanationNOUNNumber=Sing37 affordsobj
43ofofADP_45 ideascase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 ideasdet
45ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur42 explanationnmod
46stillstillADV_47 entertainedadvmod
47entertainedentertainedADJDegree=Pos45 ideasamod
48bybyADP_50 descendantscase
49theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 descendantsnmod:poss
50descendantsdescendantNOUNNumber=Plur47 entertainedobl
51uponuponADP_53 shorescase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 shoresdet
53shoresshoreNOUNNumber=Plur50 descendantsnmod
54ofofADP_57 Worldcase
55thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem57 Worldnsubj
56NewNewADJDegree=Pos57 Worldamod
57WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing53 shoresnmod
58..PUNCT_4 beliefpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastManythe beliefof some of the African tribestree rules
2borepresentthe power of a ghostthe African tribessome relation objvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus that=Experiencer relation=Result
3possessgerund · passivethatwhich nsubj:pass; alive propertyvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4inheritparticiplevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5ismayManya inherited thought nsubj; a partial explanation of the ideas obj; afford propertytree rules
6explainthe ideasnom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/14/68/