Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 13
_Darter_, daughter _Day_, there, is, to be, am _Day day_, to be there _Den_, then _Der_, was, were, into _Dest_⎫ _Dist_⎭ just, only _Destant_, distant, distance _Det_, death _Diffunce_, difference _Disher_, this _Do_, door _Dout_, without _Drap_, drop, dropped _Duh_, was, were _Dunno_, don’t know _Dut_, dirt
Who acts: Darter, Do · What happens: be, drap, drop, not know · To what, where: Darter, Duh, Dut
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darter, Do), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 2 | Darter | Darter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 daughter | punct |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | conj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Day | punct |
| 7 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | appos |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Day | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Darter | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 be | cop |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 be | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 be | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Darter | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Darter | cop |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 19 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 day | compound |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | appos |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 there | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 there | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 there | cop |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Darter | acl:relcl |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Den | punct |
| 27 | Den | Den | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 there | vocative |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Den | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Dest | punct |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 Dest | advmod |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 Dest | punct |
| 32 | Der | Der | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 were | nsubj |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 Der | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Der | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 were | cop |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 were | punct |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 Dest | cop |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Dest | punct |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 Dest | case |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 into | punct |
| 41 | Dest | d | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 Darter | conj |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 ⎫ | punct |
| 43 | ⎫ | ⎫ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | conj |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 Dist | punct |
| 45 | Dist | Dist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | conj |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 47 ⎭ | punct |
| 47 | ⎭ | ⎭ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | conj |
| 48 | just | just | ADV | _ | 52 Destant | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Destant | punct |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 52 Destant | advmod |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 52 Destant | punct |
| 52 | Destant | destant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Darter | parataxis |
| 53 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 52 Destant | punct |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 distant | punct |
| 55 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Darter | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 distance | punct |
| 57 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | conj |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 59 | Det | Det | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | flat |
| 60 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 death | punct |
| 62 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | appos |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 64 | Diffunce | Diffunce | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | flat |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 difference | punct |
| 67 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | appos |
| 68 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 69 | Disher | Disher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Darter | flat |
| 70 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 72 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Darter | flat |
| 73 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 84 Drap | punct |
| 74 | Do | Do | PROPN | Number=Sing | 84 Drap | nsubj |
| 75 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 74 Do | punct |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 door | punct |
| 77 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 Do | appos |
| 78 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Dout | punct |
| 79 | Dout | Dout | PROPN | Number=Sing | 84 Drap | nsubj |
| 80 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Dout | punct |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 Drap | punct |
| 82 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 84 Drap | mark |
| 83 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 82 without | punct |
| 84 | Drap | drap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Darter | parataxis |
| 85 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 84 Drap | punct |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 drop | punct |
| 87 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 Drap | conj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Darter | punct |
| 89 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 90 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 91 Duh | punct |
| 91 | Duh | Duh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 dropped | obj |
| 92 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 89 dropped | punct |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 was | punct |
| 94 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 dropped | conj |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 were | punct |
| 96 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 dropped | conj |
| 97 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 103 know | punct |
| 98 | Dunno | Dunno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 know | vocative |
| 99 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 98 Dunno | punct |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 Dunno | punct |
| 101 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 103 know | aux |
| 102 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 103 know | advmod |
| 103 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 were | conj |
| 104 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 105 Dut | punct |
| 105 | Dut | Dut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 know | obj |
| 106 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 105 Dut | punct |
| 107 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 108 dirt | punct |
| 108 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 Dut | appos |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Darter and daughter and ⎫ and Dist and ⎭ and distance | there | Day | daughter conj; ⎫ conj; Dist conj; ⎭ conj; distance conj; death appos; difference appos | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Darter and daughter and ⎫ and Dist and ⎭ and distance not said here | Den vocative; there property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | then | d property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drap | infinitive | Do | Dout nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drop | infinitive | Do not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | drop | past | Darter and daughter and ⎫ and Dist and ⎭ and distance | Duh | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duh=Theme | ||||
| 7 | be | past | Darter and daughter and ⎫ and Dist and ⎭ and distance not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | be | past | Darter and daughter and ⎫ and Dist and ⎭ and distance not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | not know | infinitive · do-support | Darter and daughter and ⎫ and Dist and ⎭ and distance not said here | Dut | Dunno vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dut=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/13/