Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 14
_Edder_, other _Eeben_, even _Een_, in, end _Eenwite_, invite _Ef_, if _Eh_, he, she, it, his, her, its _Element_, the sky, upper air _En_, end _Enty_, are you not, are they not, do you not, do they not, is it not
Who acts: Edder, you · What happens: not invite, not be, not do, be · To what, where: Ef, you, Darter, end
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edder, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 2 | Edder | Edder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 invite | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 other | punct |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Edder | amod |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 7 | Eeben | Eeben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Edder | flat |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Een | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 Een | advmod |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Een | punct |
| 12 | Een | Een | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Edder | appos |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Een | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 end | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 end | case |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 end | punct |
| 17 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Edder | appos |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 19 | Eenwite | Eenwite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Edder | flat |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edder | punct |
| 22 | invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ef | punct |
| 24 | Ef | Ef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 invite | obj |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ef | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Eh | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 Eh | mark |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 Eh | punct |
| 29 | Eh | Eh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 invite | obl |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 invite | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 he | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 invite | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 it | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 it | nsubj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 it | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 he | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 her | punct |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 her | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 her | punct |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 he | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Element | punct |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 Element | nmod:poss |
| 43 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Element | amod |
| 44 | Element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 her | appos |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 he | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sky | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sky | det |
| 48 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 he | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 air | punct |
| 50 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 air | amod |
| 51 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sky | conj |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 53 En | punct |
| 53 | En | En | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 he | parataxis |
| 54 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 53 En | punct |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 end | punct |
| 56 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 he | conj |
| 57 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 58 Enty | punct |
| 58 | Enty | Enty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 he | appos |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 58 Enty | punct |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 do | punct |
| 61 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 do | cop |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 do | nsubj |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 do | advmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 not | punct |
| 65 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 do | cop |
| 66 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 do | nsubj |
| 67 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 do | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 not | punct |
| 69 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 invite | conj |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 do | iobj |
| 71 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 do | advmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 do | punct |
| 73 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 invite | conj |
| 74 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 do | obj |
| 75 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 73 do | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 it | punct |
| 77 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 it | cop |
| 78 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 invite | parataxis |
| 79 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 invite | advmod |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not invite | infinitive | Edder | Ef | Eh obl | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ef=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not is | present | you | you | Darter nsubj; do property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not do | infinitive | Edder not said here | Darter | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | end | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/14/