Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 32
_Wan_, to want, to wish, want _Warse_, wasp _Wase_, waste _Way_, where _Wayebber_, wherever _Whalin ob er_, enormous, severe _Wid_, with _Wile_, while _Win_, wind _Wine_, vine _Wish de time er day_, to say good-bye, how d’ye do _Wud_, word _Wudduh dat_, what is that _Wuffer_, what for, why, what to _Wuh_, what, which, who _Wuhebbuh_, whatever _Wuk_, work _Wul_, world _Wunt_, will not, would not _Wurrum_, worms _Wus_, worse _Wus den nebber_, worse than ever _Wut_, worth
Who acts: Wan, Wish, Wud · What happens: want, wish, day, say, be, work · To what, where: Wase, Warse, good, Wuffer, Wul, Wurrum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wan, Wish, Wud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wan | punct |
| 2 | Wan | wan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 want | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wan | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 want | punct |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 want | mark |
| 6 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wish | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 wish | mark |
| 9 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 want | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 want | punct |
| 11 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 want | conj |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 Warse | punct |
| 13 | Warse | Warse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 want | obj |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 Warse | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wasp | punct |
| 16 | wasp | wasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Warse | appos |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wase | punct |
| 18 | Wase | Wase | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 want | obj |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wase | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 waste | punct |
| 21 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Wase | appos |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Way | punct |
| 23 | Way | Way | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 want | parataxis |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Way | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Wayebber | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 Wayebber | advmod |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 Wayebber | punct |
| 28 | Wayebber | Wayebber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Way | conj |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 Wayebber | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wherever | punct |
| 31 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 Wayebber | advmod |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 ob | punct |
| 33 | Whalin | Whalin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 ob | compound |
| 34 | ob | ob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wherever | appos |
| 35 | er | er | X | ExtPos=PROPN | 34 ob | appos |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 er | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 enormous | punct |
| 38 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 er | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 severe | punct |
| 40 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 enormous | conj |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 Wid | punct |
| 42 | Wid | Wid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 er | goeswith |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 er | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Wile | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 Wile | case |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 with | punct |
| 47 | Wile | Wile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 er | appos |
| 48 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 47 Wile | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Wine | punct |
| 50 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 57 Wine | mark |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 52 Win | punct |
| 52 | Win | Win | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Wine | compound |
| 53 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 52 Win | punct |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wind | punct |
| 55 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Win | appos |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 wind | punct |
| 57 | Wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 er | conj |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 Wine | punct |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 vine | punct |
| 60 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ob | conj |
| 61 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 66 day | punct |
| 62 | Wish | Wish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 day | nsubj |
| 63 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Wish | flat |
| 64 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 day | compound |
| 65 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 day | compound |
| 66 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ob | appos |
| 67 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 66 day | punct |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 say | punct |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 say | mark |
| 70 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 ob | parataxis |
| 71 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 say | obj |
| 72 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 71 good | punct |
| 73 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 70 say | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 do | punct |
| 75 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 77 do | advmod |
| 76 | d’ye | d'ye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 do | nsubj |
| 77 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 135 _ | aux |
| 78 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Wud | punct |
| 79 | Wud | Wud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 do | obj |
| 80 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Wud | punct |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 word | punct |
| 82 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 Wud | appos |
| 83 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 82 word | punct |
| 84 | Wudduh | wudduh | INTJ | _ | 85 dat | discourse |
| 85 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 Wud | appos |
| 86 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Wud | punct |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 Wuffer | punct |
| 88 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 92 Wuffer | nsubj |
| 89 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 92 Wuffer | cop |
| 90 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 92 Wuffer | nsubj |
| 91 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 92 Wuffer | punct |
| 92 | Wuffer | Wuffer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Wud | conj |
| 93 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Wud | punct |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 what | punct |
| 95 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 79 Wud | acl:relcl |
| 96 | for | for | ADP | _ | 95 what | case |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 why | punct |
| 98 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 77 do | parataxis |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 what | punct |
| 100 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 98 why | conj |
| 101 | to | to | ADP | _ | 100 what | case |
| 102 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 100 what | punct |
| 103 | Wuh | wuh | INTJ | _ | 100 what | discourse |
| 104 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 100 what | punct |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 what | punct |
| 106 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 100 what | conj |
| 107 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 120 work | punct |
| 108 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 120 work | nsubj |
| 109 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 Wuhebbuh | punct |
| 110 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 112 Wuhebbuh | nsubj |
| 111 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 112 Wuhebbuh | punct |
| 112 | Wuhebbuh | Wuhebbuh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 120 work | nsubj |
| 113 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 112 Wuhebbuh | punct |
| 114 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 115 whatever | punct |
| 115 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 112 Wuhebbuh | acl:relcl |
| 116 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 117 Wuk | punct |
| 117 | Wuk | Wuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 115 whatever | appos |
| 118 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 117 Wuk | punct |
| 119 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 Wuhebbuh | punct |
| 120 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 106 what | parataxis |
| 121 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 122 Wul | punct |
| 122 | Wul | Wul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 120 work | obl |
| 123 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 122 Wul | punct |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 125 world | punct |
| 125 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 Wul | appos |
| 126 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 120 work | punct |
| 127 | Wunt | Wunt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 126 _ | flat |
| 128 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 127 Wunt | punct |
| 129 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 130 will | punct |
| 130 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 100 what | acl:relcl |
| 131 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 130 will | advmod |
| 132 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 135 _ | punct |
| 133 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 135 _ | aux |
| 134 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 135 _ | advmod |
| 135 | _ | _ | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 70 say | conj |
| 136 | Wurrum | Wurrum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 135 _ | obj |
| 137 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 136 Wurrum | punct |
| 138 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 139 worms | punct |
| 139 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 136 Wurrum | conj |
| 140 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 141 Wus | punct |
| 141 | Wus | Wus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 136 Wurrum | conj |
| 142 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 136 Wurrum | punct |
| 143 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 144 worse | punct |
| 144 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 136 Wurrum | acl:relcl |
| 145 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 148 nebber | punct |
| 146 | Wus | Wus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 148 nebber | compound |
| 147 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 148 nebber | compound |
| 148 | nebber | nebber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 136 Wurrum | conj |
| 149 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 136 Wurrum | punct |
| 150 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 151 worse | punct |
| 151 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 136 Wurrum | acl:relcl |
| 152 | than | than | ADP | _ | 153 ever | case |
| 153 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 151 worse | obl |
| 154 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 136 Wurrum | punct |
| 155 | Wut | Wut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 136 Wurrum | flat |
| 156 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 136 Wurrum | punct |
| 157 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 158 worth | punct |
| 158 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 136 Wurrum | parataxis |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | to-infinitive | Wan | Wase | Way and Wayebber parataxis | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot wase=Theme | |||
| 2 | wish | to-infinitive | Wan not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | want | infinitive | Wan not said here | Warse | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot warse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | day | Wish | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | good | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme bye=Manner | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | Wud and Wuffer | Wuffer | that nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 7 | work | infinitive | Wul | which nsubj; Wuhebbuh whatever nsubj; Wunt flat | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | not _ | would · present · do-support | Wurrum and worms and Wus and Wus den nebber | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/32/