Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 33
_Yad_, yard _Yearin_, hearing _Yeddy_, to hear, to hearken to _Yender_ ⎫ _Yent_ ⎭ not, was not, were not _Yent day day_, is not there, are not there _Yeye_, eye, eyes _Yez_, ear, ears _Yiz_, am, is, to be, did _Yuh_, here
Who acts: Yad, Yez, Yeye · What happens: hear, hearken, not be, ear, do · To what, where: Yeddy, day day, Yuh
This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yad, Yez, Yeye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yad | punct |
| 2 | Yad | Yad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 there | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yad | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 yard | punct |
| 5 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | appos |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yad | punct |
| 7 | Yearin | Yearin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | flat |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yad | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hearing | punct |
| 10 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Yad | conj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Yeddy | punct |
| 12 | Yeddy | Yeddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hearing | obj |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Yeddy | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hear | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hear | mark |
| 16 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Yad | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hearken | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hearken | mark |
| 19 | hearken | hearken | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 hear | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 hearken | obl |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 Yender | punct |
| 22 | Yender | Yender | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | conj |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 ⎫ | punct |
| 24 | ⎫ | ⎫ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | conj |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 Yent | punct |
| 26 | Yent | Yent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | conj |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 ⎭ | punct |
| 28 | ⎭ | ⎭ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | appos |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 ⎭ | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yad | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 day | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 day | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 not | punct |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 day | cop |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 day | advmod |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 day | punct |
| 37 | Yent | Yent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 day | compound |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 day | compound |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Yad | appos |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 day | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yad | punct |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 there | cop |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 there | advmod |
| 44 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 there | punct |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 there | cop |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 there | advmod |
| 48 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 there | conj |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 74 did | punct |
| 50 | Yeye | Yeye | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 did | nsubj |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 Yeye | punct |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 eye | punct |
| 53 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Yeye | appos |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 eyes | punct |
| 55 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 Yeye | conj |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 62 ears | punct |
| 57 | Yez | Yez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 ears | nsubj |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 Yez | punct |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 ear | punct |
| 60 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 Yez | appos |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 ears | punct |
| 62 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 Yeye | conj |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 64 Yiz | punct |
| 64 | Yiz | Yiz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 ears | appos |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 64 Yiz | punct |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 am | punct |
| 67 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 Yiz | appos |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Yeye | punct |
| 69 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 be | cop |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 be | punct |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 be | mark |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 Yeye | acl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Yeye | punct |
| 74 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 there | parataxis |
| 75 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 76 Yuh | punct |
| 76 | Yuh | Yuh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 did | obj |
| 77 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 76 Yuh | punct |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 here | punct |
| 79 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 there | parataxis |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | Yad and Yender and ⎫ and Yent not said here | Yeddy | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer yeddy=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | hearken | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not is a | past | day day | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not is | present | Yad and Yender and ⎫ and Yent | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not is | present | Yad and Yender and ⎫ and Yent not said here | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ear | Yez | Yiz appos | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | do | past | Yeye and eyes and ears | Yuh | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yuh=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76586/15/33/