Ojibwa myths and tales, Rama Witches. (no. 1.), sentence 15
When about half way home the young man at the stern heard a bee humming overhead and looking up he saw the bee enter the woman’s ear into her head.
Who acts: young man, bee, Atherley · What happens: hear, hum, look up, see, enter · To what, where: bee, ear, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rama Witches. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, bee, Atherley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 heard | advmod |
| 2 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 4 way | det:predet |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 way | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 stern | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stern | det |
| 11 | stern | stern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bee | det |
| 14 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obj |
| 15 | humming | hum | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 bee | acl |
| 16 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 15 humming | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looking | cc |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 humming | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 looking | compound:prt |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 looking | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bee | det |
| 23 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enter | nsubj |
| 24 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woman | det |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ear | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 woman | case |
| 28 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enter | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enter | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the young man at the stern | a bee | about half way | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bee=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hum | gerund | a bee not said here | overhead property | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | look up | gerund | a bee not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Atherley | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | enter | infinitive | the bee | the woman's ear | woman's head | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ear=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/12/15/