Ojibwa myths and tales, Rama Witches. (no. 1.), sentence 16
In a short time her body was full of bees, eating her up, and she began to twist around and say: “Youh, youh,” and died in the canoe.
Who acts: body, woman · What happens: be, eat up, begin, twist around, say, die · To what, where: woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rama Witches. (no. 1.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | obl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 body | nmod:poss |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 full | cop |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bees | case |
| 10 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 full | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eating | punct |
| 12 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 full | advcl |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eating | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 eating | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 began | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 full | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 twist | mark |
| 20 | twist | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | around | around | ADV | _ | 20 twist | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 say | cc |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 twist | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 died | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 died | punct |
| 26 | Youh | youh | INTJ | _ | 28 youh | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 youh | punct |
| 28 | youh | youh | INTJ | _ | 32 died | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 youh | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 youh | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 died | cc |
| 32 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 full | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 canoe | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 canoe | det |
| 35 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 died | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | woman's body | time | of bees; full property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat up | gerund | woman's body not said here | woman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | woman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | twist around | to-infinitive | woman not said here | around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | die | past | woman's body not said here | in the canoe | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in canoe=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/12/16/