Ojibwa myths and tales, Rama Witches. (no. 2.), sentence 6
There was a little boy who lived with her and who had often watched her through a hole in his blanket when she was dressing herself in this turkey skin, and thought that he would like to try it himself, so he took the turkey skin out of the bag and put it on.
Who acts: little boy, bee, boy · What happens: live, watch, dress, be, like, try · To what, where: bee, hole, turkey skin, skin, bag
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rama Witches. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, bee, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 thought | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | acl:relcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lived | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 watched | cc |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 watched | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 watched | aux |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 watched | advmod |
| 14 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lived | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 watched | obj |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 hole | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hole | det |
| 18 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 watched | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 blanket | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 blanket | nmod:poss |
| 21 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hole | nmod |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 dressing | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dressing | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dressing | aux |
| 25 | dressing | dress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 watched | advcl |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 dressing | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 skin | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 skin | det |
| 29 | turkey | turkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 skin | compound |
| 30 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dressing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 thought | cc |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 like | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 like | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 like | aux |
| 37 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thought | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 try | mark |
| 39 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 like | xcomp |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 try | obj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 try | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 took | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 took | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 took | nsubj |
| 45 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 thought | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 skin | det |
| 47 | turkey | turkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 skin | compound |
| 48 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 took | obj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 bag | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 bag | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bag | det |
| 52 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 took | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 put | cc |
| 54 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 took | conj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 put | obj |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 put | compound:prt |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a little boy | with bee | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with she=Location | ||||
| 2 | watch | past · perfect · passive | bee | a hole in boy's blanket | who nsubj:pass; often property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme she=Attribute | |||
| 3 | dress | past · progressive | bee | bee | this turkey skin | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | think property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | like | would | boy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | skin | boy obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer himself=Result | |||
| 7 | take | past | boy | the turkey skin | the bag | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent skin=Theme out bag=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | put on | infinitive | boy not said here | skin | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/13/6/