Ojibwa myths and tales, Rama Witches. (no. 2.), sentence 7
The skin was very much worn by now and had lost lots of feathers and was ragged, but still preserved the power to fly.
What happens: wear, lose, be, preserve, fly · To what, where: skin, lots, power
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rama Witches. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 skin | det |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 worn | aux:pass |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 worn | advmod |
| 6 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 now | case |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 worn | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lost | cc |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | aux |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 worn | conj |
| 12 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lost | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 feathers | case |
| 14 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lots | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ragged | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ragged | cop |
| 17 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lost | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 preserved | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 preserved | cc |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 preserved | advmod |
| 21 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 worn | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 power | det |
| 23 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 preserved | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 fly | mark |
| 25 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 preserved | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 worn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past · passive | the skin | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 2 | lose | past · perfect | lots of feathers | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | past | ragged property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | preserve | past | the power | still | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | fly | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/13/7/